First, in terms of continuous innovation capabilities: insufficient R & D investment; lack of a common technology research system; forward-looking and basic common technology research lags behind industry development; the number and quality of patents are significantly different from those of developed countries.
Secondly, in terms of quality and benefits: basic research on product reliability and testing methods have become bottlenecks that hinder the improvement of product quality; there is a large gap between the labor productivity and industrial value-added rate of employees compared with developed countries; lack of influential internationally renowned brands; products The phenomenon of homogenization and low-price competition is serious, and the sales profit rate of enterprises is low.
The third is the industrial structure: the proportion of output value of the productive service industry is relatively low, and there is a certain gap between the company's equipment completeness and the general contracting capacity of the enterprise and foreign companies; the development of related industries in the upstream and downstream industries of energy equipment is uneven; management methods and levels, and professional talent reserves 2. Weak supporting capacity of key parts and components and weak bargaining power for basic materials; Weak industrial top-level design capabilities and sectoral management of the sector have led to serious repetitive construction and low industrial concentration.
Fourth, in terms of standards, certifications, and conformity assessment systems: insufficient product testing and testing capabilities for special environmental conditions such as "three highs", damp heat, and earthquake resistance; product reliability standards and evaluation systems have not yet been established; existing certification and testing agencies have not Recognized by international authorities.
